DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

           We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. Direct Speech / Quoted Speech Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech)Here what a person says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word. For example: She said, "Today's lesson is on presentations." or "Today's lesson is on presentations", she said.

Indirect Speech / Reported Speech, Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word. When reporting speech the tense usually changes. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too.

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DIRECT AND INDIRECT

Direct and Indirect
5. Jim said "I called my doctor last night"
    He said that has called his doctor the previous night
7. Ann said that she was hungry the day before
    Ann said "I am hungry yesterday"

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